The manufactory of hard-paste Limoges porcelain was established by Turgot in 1771 and placed under the patronage of the comte d'Artois, brother of Louis XVI. Limoges had been the site of a minor industry producing plain faience earthenwares since the 1730s, but the first identified French source of kaolin and a material similar to petuntse, the ingredients used for the production of hard-paste porcelain similar to Chinese porcelain, were discovered at Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche, near Limoges, in an economically distressed area, and began to be quarried in 1768. The manufactory was purchased by the king in 1784, apparently with the idea of producing hard-paste bodies for decoration at Sèvres, a venture that did not work out.
Because of the fame of the name "Limoges" for fine porcelain, scams have arisen with poor quality Limoges porcelain sold at artificially high prices by using sales techniques similar to mock auctions. These scams are under continual investigation by the UK Trading Standards teams. One, registered in the UK as Limoges Renaissance Ltd undertook formally to West Sussex Trading Standards not to trade in the UK in that manner. However similar companies such as Regency Porcelain and Prestiges de Limoges spring up as one ceases operations.